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贸易相关术语(精华版)  

《全球供应链》chain.bosslink.com ( 日期:2006-02-16 17:28)


  Other Provisions 其它条款

    Term 10 = shipper certification. 条款10 = 托运人的身份

    Term 11 = contract records. 条款11 = 合同记录

    Term 12 = other provisions (including force 条款12 = 其它条款(包括不可

    majeure, cancellation, arbitration, and 抗拒力,终止,仲裁和

    assignment clauses). 转让 条款)

    Signature Block 签字栏

    The Shipper Party 托运方

    Is the Shipper Party qualified? 托运方是否合格?

    Must be cargo owner, NVOCC, or shipper’s 必须是货主,无船承运人和托运人协会association.

    Cannot be freight forwarder. 不可以是货运代理人

    Is the shipper party the party that will use 托运方是否为合同的使用方?

    the contract?

    Cannot be agent or affiliate of shipper party. 不可以是托运方的代理和附属公司

    Exception: Affiliate of BCO may be shipper 特殊情况:如果直接货主的附属

    party if it will be responsible for the freight. 公司负责运费,其可以是托运方。

    Must Use Full Legal Name 必须使用法定的全称

    The full legal name and business address 服务合同中必须显示

    of the shipper party must appear on the 托运方的法定全称和营业地址。

    service contract.

    Should usually include a corporate identifier 通常必须包括公司的标志符

    (Inc., Ltd., Co.). (Inc., Ltd., Co.)

    Contract heading, Term 9, and signature 合同的标题,第9条款

    block should match. 和签字栏必须一致。

    Affiliates 附属公司

    Shipper party may list affiliates entitled to use 托运方可以在合同第9条款中

    the service contract in Section 9. 列入有权使用服务合同的附属公司。

    An affiliate is a person that controls, is 附属公司是指拥有托运方,

    controlled by, or is under common control 被托运方拥有或被同一公司拥有的实体。

    with, the shipper party.

    The full legal name and business address of 必须包括每一个附属公司

    each affiliate must be included. 的法定全称和营业地址。

    Trade names may also be indicated in 除法定全称外,也可列入商号。

    addition to the full legal name.

    NVOCCs may not list affiliates. 无船承运人不可列入附属公司。

    When the Service Contract May be Used 何时可以使用服务合同?

    A service contract may not be used until the 只有在SECAUCUS办公室

    Secaucus office notifies the agent that the 通知代理服务合同已经向FMC

    service contract has been filed with the FMC. 登记后,服务合同才可以使用。

    The Secaucus office will issue Daily Filing Notices. SECAUCUS办公室将发出“每日登记通知”。

    Enforcement of Service Contract Terms 服务合同条款的执行

    not to deviate from the service contract terms. 不可以偏离服务合同条款。

    A contract may be amended to reduce MQC or 服务合同可进行修改减少

    extend the contract term. 最低箱量或延长服务合同

    If the MQC (as amended, if applicable) is not 如果最低货量没有完成,

    satisfied, an invoice for liquidated damages 在合同到期后30天内

    must be issued within 30 days of the end of 发出清算损失发票。

    the service contract term.

    Service Contract must be with qualified shipper. 服务合同必须与合格的托运人签订。

    Shipper Party is person that will use the contract. 托运方为将会使用合同的人。

    Full name (and trade name, if any) and address of 条款9中必须显示托运方和

    shipper party and any affiliates entitled to use the 任何有权使用合同的附属公司的

    contract must appear in Term 9. 全称(和商号,如果有)和营业地址。

    If contract is with Shipper’s Association, Members 如果与托运人协会签订合同,

    entitled to use the contract must be listed. 合同中必须列入有权使用合同的成员公司。

    All parties entitled to use contract must certify status. 所有有权使用合同的各方必须证明其身份。

    Contract may not be used until filed with the FMC. 在没有向FMC登记前,合同不可以使用。

    Only shipper party and named affiliates (or listed 只有托运方和指名的附属公司

    members if SA) may use the contract. (或列入的托运人协会的成员公司)

    可以使用合同。

    D.条款

    Contract Terms (and conditions ) 合同条款

    Article 条

    Section 节/项

    Item 款

    Stipulation 规定

    Essential terms 必备(主要)条款

    Revision 修改

    Alteration 更改

    Contract Signatory 合同签署方(人)

    Merchant 签约方

    Head-Contractor 总承包商

    Sub-Contractor 分包商

    Parties to the contract 合同(协议签约)有关各方

    E. 买卖方、中介

    Manufacturer 制造(厂)商

    Buyer 买方

    Seller 卖方

    Broker 中间人/ 掮客(跑街先生)

    Middle-man 中间人(商)

    OTI 远洋运输中介公司

    NVO (NVOCC) Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船承运人

    NVOCC Services may include but are not limited to: 无船承运人提供的服务包括但不局限于:

    1) purchasing transportation services from a VOCC and offering 向船舶承运人购买再向

    such services for resale to other persons 他人转售运输服务

    2) payment of port to port or multi-modal transportation charges 支付港到港或全程

    多式联运费用

    3) entering into affreightment agreements with underlying shippers 与大货主签订运输合同

    4) issuing bills of lading or equivalent documents 签发提单或相同效用单证

    5) arranging for inland transportation and paying for inland freight 安排内陆运输,从全程

    charges on through transportation movements 运费中支付内陆运费

    6) paying lawful compensation to ocean freight forwarders 向货代支付合理佣金

    7) leasing containers 负责租用(集装箱)货柜

    8) entering into arrangements with origin or destination agents 与始发地、目的地代理签

    订合作协议,落实运作

    Any person operating in the US as an NVOCC shall furnish evidence 在美国经营无船承运人

    of financial responsibility in the amount of USD 75000 必需提供保证金75000美元

    Ocean Freight Broker 远洋揽货代理( 船东订舱/营销代理 )

来源:世界经营者外贸论坛

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